Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Love Builds Up
1 Corinthians 8:1-13Do we have the right to eat food offered in sacrifice to idols? The city of Corinth was primarily pagan; there were many temples. Animals were offered to the gods, and the meat was eaten during sacred meals or else sold on the market. Either during a business meeting with non-Christian partners, or during a popular festival, occasions for eating this meat were not lacking. It could even be advantageous for affluent and influential Christians not to harm their relationships with good society because of their religious scruples.
These Christians could base their practice on a simple argument: there is only one God, so meat offered to idols is meaningless. Recognizing a particular quality in that food would mean giving importance to the false gods of Greece and Rome, and this would be a serious error.
Paul confirms the validity of this reasoning in a long tirade. Still, between two arguments of his correspondents that he agrees with, he notes that for some Christians, this indisputable truth is not obvious. Because of the weakness of their knowledge and of their faith, they give this meat an importance that it does not have.
The knowledge of the strong can cause the weak to stumble, those whom Christ lifted up by his resurrection and with whom he identifies by the cross. An ethical choice that is only guided by knowledge—even correct knowledge!—thus causes someone to sin against Christ. By his death, Christ came down to the level of the weak, and by his resurrection he granted them an incomparable dignity. Moreover, by becoming a brother to all human beings, he made us brothers and sisters of one another. Because of these things, anyone who causes a weak brother or sister to fall does exactly the opposite of what Jesus did on the cross, even if they are technically correct.
The answer is already found in the first verse of the chapter: knowledge puffs up while love builds up. In the life of Christians with one another, brotherly and sisterly love is a more stable and healthy foundation than any knowledge. Naturally Paul does not at all reject knowledge in matters of faith. He praises the knowledge of the Corinthians (1:5) and he knows well that knowledge can “build up” the community (see ch. 14). In addition, if Paul were against knowledge, would he have spent so much time and energy teaching? The problem is never knowledge as such, but the illusion that because of it one is dispensed from loving (13:2). In the end it is love that matters, that lasts (13:13). Every act of love that we accomplish in the steps of Christ is eternal and will remain, because it is a reflection of the perfect Love that Christ showed on the cross.