Monthly Bible
Commentaries

April 2021

A Hymn to the Trinity

Ephesians 1:3-14
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will—to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, he made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfilment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ. In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory. (Ephesians 1:3-14)

How rich are these opening words of the Letter to the Ephesians! After the initial greeting, claiming Paul as the author, we are plunged into a density of theological thought that takes some time to fathom in all its depth. These verses make up a single phrase in the original Greek and this phrase sings. It is a lyrical hymn of praise which unveils what it means to blessed by God in Christ, who marks us with the Holy Spirit.

As we read, we begin to grasp how much the divine purpose is to draw all humanity and creation into an everlasting praise, to invite them to welcome the blessing that God wishes to freely bestow. Imagine what an encouragement this must have been to these small groups of early Christians in a world seemingly governed by other powers. They are part of an action far larger than what they can see for themselves, an action which will find its fulfilment in the “fullness of time” (v. 10).

We are created and destined to live in God’s praise. Three times, the words “for the praise of God’s glory” (vv. 6, 12, 14) punctuate this hymn. In the Bible, praise is the appropriate response of human beings to God’s freely given love (see Psalm 118:1 for example). Yet, it is not only an act of thanksgiving on the part of people. It is also the means through which the fullness of God’s saving love enters into us (see Luke 17:11-19, the healing of the ten lepers—the one who gives thanks is made whole again). Praise opens our eyes to see the magnitude of God’s gift in our lives.

Nine times, we meet the expression “in Christ/him” in these verses and once “in the One he loves” (v. 6). Note that each time it is “us” or “you” (plural) that are “in Christ”. These words are for the community and not simply for an individual believer.

Today, we often speak about personal salvation, but here we understand that being “in Christ” means letting ourselves be transported towards a new world where we perceive ourselves and others in a new manner. It means uniting ourselves in love and placing ourselves under Christ’s loving gaze. It means knowing that we are chosen and adopted together and that that was God’s plan for us all since the very beginning. It means trusting that, despite our collective failures and challenges, God has forgiven us and integrates us into his loving plan. And all of this together—never on our own!

And this togetherness will include all humanity. The redemption through the given life of Jesus in verse 6, his death and resurrection, becomes in verses 12 and 13 a cosmic event, as those who “first put our hope in Christ” (God’s people) are joined by all the others (the nations) who heard and believed in Christ. They too have received the “promised Holy Spirit”. God unites the whole universe under a single head (v. 10) that is Christ, to lead it to its fulfilment in Christ. In that way, God makes known the mystery of his will—that is God’s “good pleasure” (vv. 5, 9), in other words, God rejoices to do this for us. We are suspended by grace, God’s free gift in Christ.

01
How has “the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ blessed us with every spiritual blessing in Christ”? What does it mean for us to be a blessing for others?
02
What helps us in these verses to remain together in Christ?
03
Faced with the difficulties of everyday life, how do these verses open me up to the “bigger picture”?
04
What is the place of praise in our lives?

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