Monthly Bible
Commentaries

November 2006

Called into Covenant

Exodus 19:1-8
On the first day of the third month after the Israelites left Egypt—on that very day—they came to the Desert of Sinai. After they set out from Rephidim, they entered the Desert of Sinai, and Israel camped there in the desert in front of the mountain. Then Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain and said, “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.” So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all the words the Lord had commanded him to speak. The people all responded together, “We will do everything the Lord has said.” So Moses brought their answer back to the Lord. (Exodus 19: 1-8)

After liberating them from slavery in Egypt, God leads the Israelites into the wilderness. There is nothing to do there, nothing to see, nobody else. It is the place where an encounter with God is possible. God calls the nation to bear witness to himself, inviting it to recognize the divine presence and will in its history.

Then God reveals to the Israelites his desire for an even deeper intimacy with them, which he himself cannot decide or bring about but for which they have to be responsible. God does not simply want to be called upon when he is needed, or thanked because of his help in the past, but freely chosen. God is ready for a privileged relationship with this people and is waiting for them to open their hearts to him freely.

The covenant with God does not depend upon his partner doing something (acting in a certain way, worship, mission…) but upon listening to God’s voice and thus discerning what God wants. This process is begun by rejecting the other voices, fears, dreams or calculations, in order to give priority to that.

God does not destine Israel to become a model of organization, of morality or of culture but to be the living sign of his Covenant among the nations—to live together to the point of wanting the same thing.

Without calculation or explanation, God undertakes the commitment to watch over, care for, protect and bless Israel in a special way among all the nations. God intends to make all the Israelites priests and saints: servants of communion with others, completely open and dedicated to God, able to welcome him fully and devote their entire existence to him.

Accepted by each person, this offer leads to an agreement and cements Israel’s unity in the expectations and the designs of God. It makes this tiny nation the visible sign of those designs at the heart of human history.

01
How does Jesus live out God’s expectations, designs and covenant?
02
In what way does God invite me to make a covenant with him?
03
How can my Christian community fulfill its calling to be a people of priests, a holy nation?

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