Monthly Bible
Commentaries

July 2017

Choose Life!

Deuteronomy 11:18–21
Fix these words of mine in your hearts and minds; tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Teach them to your children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates, so that your days and the days of your children may be many in the land the Lord swore to give your ancestors, as many as the days that the heavens are above the earth. (Deuteronomy 11:18–21)

This text comes to us from a time when the great moments of the kingship of David and Solomon are in the distant past. The power of Israel is in decline. The very existence of the nation in the Promised Land is threatened by foreign powers.

In this crisis situation, the book of Deuteronomy proposes a return to the roots, to the Word of God, to God’s laws and commandments. It depicts Moses at the time when the people are about to enter the Promised Land and recalls the key moments of the covenant between God and Israel: the liberation from Egypt, the gift of the commandments, the trials in the wilderness, the unfaithfulness of the people and God’s faithfulness.

This book warns the people about two temptations in a time of prosperity in the Promised Land. It tells them not to claim that they have obtained this prosperity “by their own efforts” (8:17); nor should they think that the Lord has rewarded them “because of their righteousness” (9:4). In other words, it presents as a danger the belief that we have earned what we possess and that we deserve or have a right to it.

The law developed in chapters 12–26 wants above all to purify worship of God and protect the weakest. When faced with the temptation to rely on other “gods,” and in the final analysis on oneself, it invites the people to trust in God alone. In the face of the danger of thinking that they have a right to something, it calls them to care for those who are less fortunate than they are.

According to this text, the words of this law have to affect intimately all of life and become the outward sign of it as well. Transmitted to the coming generation day and night, within and without, they must pervade the life of the family and of society to give stability to existence—the stability of God, who by his word fixed the heavens above the earth and keeps them there.

In a situation when the nation feels that the prosperity and the stability of its existence are threatened, Deuteronomy invites people to listen to God’s words, to trust him and to share with those who are poorest. In a situation of crisis, openness to God and to others can be a way to avoid the reflexes of self-protection and a withdrawal into oneself which leads to death.

Either forgetting God and only thinking of oneself, or listening to God’s words and opening oneself to others: for the author this is the choice between blessing and curse (11:26). He exhorts the readers to choose life (30:19) and he tells them that this choice is indeed possible for them: the word that he invites them to place at the center of their existence is not found above the heavens, but in the mouth and heart of human beings, in order to be put into practice (30:11-14).

01
In my personal life or in life in society, do I ever feel threatened or in decline? How can God’s Word show me a path towards true life?
02
In the light of this passage, what does “choosing life” mean to me?

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