Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Chosen and Loved by God
Deuteronomy 7:7-9There are Bible passages that sum up, in a few lines, a powerful and essential teaching. One of these is found in the seventh chapter of the Book of Deuteronomy. Speaking to the assembly of the people of Israel, Moses tells how God “set his heart” on them and “chose” them. God “redeemed” them from slavery and will continue to love those who “love him and keep his commandments.”
To “set one’s heart on” and “choose” someone means uniting our life to theirs. It means sharing someone’s fate because we want what is good for them, because their future matters to us. What has motivated this concern of God’s, says Moses, is love, a love that looks beyond outward appearances, for Israel was not a powerful or prestigious nation but rather an unimpressive one, “the smallest of all,” says the text.
“To redeem”: God showed his love by turning their destiny around, by an act of liberation. At a time when this people should have disappeared in the twists and turns of history, its life was suddenly transformed and it was liberated. Moses says that by doing this God “kept the oath which he swore to your ancestors” (v. 8), a reference to the Book of Genesis and to the story of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This love is not a passing fancy. It is something lasting; it remains faithful.
“To love God and keep his commandments.” For true love to be possible, there must be reciprocity. God’s love calls for a response. According to Moses, this response has two aspects. On the one hand it means “loving God”—being loved by God leads us to recognize what love is and to love in return the living Wellspring of all love, God himself. And secondly, it means “keeping his commandments”—letting God love us leads us to love others, to love them as God loves. In the Bible, the calls to love God and to love others will always be linked, as they are in this text, in the memory of a precarious nation that nonetheless was loved and saved. God’s love is recognized first and foremost by our attitude towards the weak, towards those who are defenseless.