Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Entrusted to the Word
Acts 20:17-38At the end of his missionary journeys, Paul wants to meet the leaders of the Church of Ephesus one last time. He had spent several years there. It was a kind of base of operations for him, from which he sought to proclaim the Word of God throughout the province of Asia (see Acts 19:10).
Now the apostle intends to leave that region to go to Rome and to other places he had not yet been able to visit. But first he is eager to go to Jerusalem for the feast of Pentecost. Therefore, rather than stopping at Ephesus, where he knows too many people, from Miletus he sends for the leaders of that Church and awaits their arrival. He talks to them in a very personal way, and his audience responds with great emotion.
Paul reminds the Ephesians of the time he spent with them, and all he went through to call them to “turn to God” and “believe in Jesus”. At present he feels impelled by the Holy Spirit to “testify to the Good News,” despite all the opposition and suffering which lie in wait for him. He expresses his conviction that he will never again see the Churches he founded in Asia. But what matters most for him is to have done everything possible to establish the Word of God among them. He urges the Church leaders to remember his example and entrusts them and their Church “to God and to the word of his grace” (v.32). Then he prays with them and says goodbye.
The Church of Ephesus, at the moment when the founder says goodbye, is thus entrusted to a Word he leaves behind as a legacy. This Word is less a treasure to keep than a dynamic and active force.
This text, with its various allusions to Paul’s future, already indicates his martyrdom, though the rest of the book of Acts does not mention this, in order to focus on the advent of the Word to the “ends of the earth.” At the time when the founder disappears, it is the Word of God making its way throughout the inhabited earth, despite all opposition and obstacles, which remains as the foundation of the Church.
At Paul’s departure, the leaders of the Christian community of Ephesus can discover in the midst of their sadness a joy in the ever renewed discovery of the Word that will continue to build communion.