Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Giving back to God what God has given us
Deuteronomy 26:1-11This text describes the purpose and the basic structure of Israel’s worship. God gave the unexpected and free gift of a new life to a group of stateless persons, making of them a people with a special relationship to him and giving them a “land of milk and honey” to live in. The members of the nation are invited to respond to this divine initiative by showing their gratefulness, and to do so by returning to God part of what God has given them. But how can we give a present to the invisible God? Here is where the institution of organized worship comes in, to enable human beings to make a symbolic offering to God and in this way to express their relationship to him.
And so, at harvest time, the farmer takes part of the fruits of the earth and brings them to a place consecrated to God, a sanctuary or temple. He gives them to a man set apart for this, a priest, who accepts the offering in the Lord’s name and transmits it symbolically to God by placing it on the altar, a meeting-place between heaven and earth. Then, the gift is made to disappear in one way or another, by burning or by consuming it. This return to God of gifts God has given, known in the Bible as a sacrifice, expresses and reinforces the bonds between the participants. It reawakens hope that God will always be there for his faithful and that he will continue to take care of them. They are made aware that, in the final analysis, everything is a gift and that the ultimate meaning of their existence does not lie in their own efforts but in the trust that God is constantly leading and protecting them.
Consequently, for the people of the Bible offering sacrifices is not a burdensome duty, still less something painful, but a joyful time when their bonds with the Wellspring of life are renewed: “Then you shall rejoice in all the good things the Lord your God has given to you….” Going to the Temple means recalling the important moments of the past, expressing one’s present gratefulness and trust in God and, as a result, reinforcing one’s hope in the future. In addition, it means having a tangible experience of one’s fellowship with the rest of the faithful.
Far from eliminating this dimension of existence, the coming of Jesus the Messiah only makes it more concrete. Jesus does not give any material—and therefore symbolic—presents to the One he calls Father. No, his entire existence is a gift to the Father, expressed by a life for others and recapitulated by his death on the cross. As the Letter to the Hebrews puts it: “He sacrificed once and for all when he offered himself” (7:27; see also 9:25-26; 10:10). And we in our turn are invited to make our lives a gift. Paul writes to the Christians of Rome: “I urge you to offer yourselves as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship” (Romans 12:1). Believers know that everything is a gift and, as a result, their sole desire is to give everything back to the One who bestows an abundance of material and spiritual blessings.