Monthly Bible
Commentaries

February 2022

Humble and Alert

1 Peter 5:5b-11
All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, that he may lift you up in due time. Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you. Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings. And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast. To him be the power for ever and ever. Amen.

“Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.” The readers of the first letter of Peter needed to be consoled. Even if there was no real persecution of Christians as yet, the author speaks about people who “accuse you of doing wrong” (2:12). Moreover, the initial great enthusiasm that followed the resurrection of Christ had disappeared and the small minority of believers had to find their place in an indifferent and sometimes hostile society.

So the author makes a double appeal: on the one hand remain humble and on the other be clear-sighted and alert.

In verse 5 the author paraphrases Proverbs 3:34: “God mocks proud mockers but shows favor to the humble and oppressed.” But before that he encourages his readers by using this beautiful expression: “clothe yourselves with humility.” These words makes us think of the heavenly beings wearing dazzling garments that the women met near the tomb of Jesus (Luke 24:4) or of the words Paul wrote to the Christians of Rome: “clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 13:14).

Naturally the word “humility” can create problems, because we could easily imagine that the Bible tells us that it is good to be humiliated. So it seems important first of all to realize that there is a difference between being humble and being humiliated. Then to see that in this passage, humility is not based on the idea that some people are more important than others and that, as a result, the latter must show humility. It is a matter of realizing that all human beings, even the most important, are in the presence of a God who is infinitely greater than anything we can imagine.

The text then encourages us to be alert, because evil is not merely the absence of good but a dynamic reality that tries to harm us (Peter uses the image of a roaring lion). But we are told that evil and suffering will only last “a little while.” What does that mean?

It could mean that the circumstances in which believers are living will get better. A second possibility has to do with the finite nature of life: we have to suffer for a little while at present but, after death, we will enjoy eternal happiness. Most probably, however, the passage is speaking about the coming return of Christ in the near future. Evil and suffering will be present for a short time now, but soon God will act to establish his reign of peace.

This letter was written almost twenty centuries ago and the return of Christ does not seem to have occurred. Did the author make a mistake, or do we have something to learn here? I think that it is important for us too to tell ourselves that the sufferings around us are only for a little while. Obviously not so that we may remain passive in the face of injustice, but in order to realize that evil is not eternal or inevitable.

So what can we do in this “little while” that we have on this earth? The author tells us to stand firm in faith, in other words to live in the trust that God is calling us. God calls us certainly to struggle against evil, in ourselves and in the world. But also to experience his “eternal glory” already here on earth, to live in the happiness of a communion with God and with others.

01
What does humility mean to me? How can I accept not being first and at the same time not let myself be humiliated or humiliate others?
02
The Christians to whom Peter’s letter is addressed were expecting Christ’s coming in the near future. Even if we have no idea when he will return, how can we live with the paradox that here below everything is short-lived, while at the same time accepting responsibility for the world in which we live?
03
Where do I see around me signs of this “eternal glory” of which the passage speaks? Where is the world, even in very local places and for a short time, already the way God wishes?

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