Monthly Bible
Commentaries
One Human Family
Ephesians 2:14-22In the course of history, the Jewish people were very attentive to their distinctive identity as the People of the Covenant. In different areas of life, they often emphasized their differences with respect to surrounding nations and religions, in order to keep their identity as the chosen people and be a sign for the world. This attitude sometimes exposed them to the incomprehension and even the hostility of others.
At the beginning of the history of the Church, Saint Paul declared that, because of Christ, the wall that separates peoples no longer existed. When abused and mistreated, Christ did not threaten anyone (1 Peter 2:23). By showing his love to the point of dying on a cross, “he put hatred to death” (v.16). Christ himself brought peace by reconciling all human beings—Jews and pagans—to God and, as a result, with one another. In this way, beyond all forms of separation and hatred, a new humanity is born in the body of Christ.
Now according to Saint Paul this Body is the Church, the community of those who walk in the steps of Christ. The apostles and prophets (v.20) are the first witnesses of Christ, upon whom this “house of God” is established. Each believer, whatever his or her background, is a full member of it. When Christians live in unity and love, the Church grows as a construction built by God, a visible sign of the divine presence in the world.
This text opens up immense perspectives. The reality of a single human family is a gift of God in faith. Beyond cultural and economic differences, despite the heavy burdens of history, Christians can and should witness to this unity in a world which is still torn apart.