Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Strip Off Your Old Self, Live as Someone Risen
Colossians 3:5-11How can we live as people who are risen from the dead? This passage from Saint Paul’s letter to the Colossians could be seen as an answer to that question. This becomes clear if we keep in mind the premise expressed in the first verse of chapter 3: “Since you have been raised with Christ…,” All Paul does is to make explicit the consequences of this fact. It is as if he said, “Because you are risen, this is how you should live as people who are indeed risen.” There is a way of living that is closer to death than to life. There is a way of living “according to death” and there is an art of living “according to life,” in tune with life, oriented towards life. “Taking off the old self” means giving up, leaving behind, what has no future, what is incompatible with life. What it means to be a person, wonderfully enhanced by the resurrection, calls for new behavior in all the realms of existence. It keeps us from treating others as objects.
To what extent does the rite of baptism play a role in the use of this image of taking off clothes, and in the image of being clothed in general, which is expressed positively in verses 10 and 12? We do not know whether, in Paul’s time, the rite already existed of stripping off all one’s clothes before entering into the water of baptism and then receiving a new garment upon emerging. In any case, there is no doubt that Paul is thinking of the meaning of baptism here.
The American poet Wendell Berry echoes Paul when he invites his readers to “practice resurrection.” One can practice a profession, a sport or an art. What could it mean to practice living as someone who is risen? The end of the text expresses this clearly: “…clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience.” The human qualities mentioned by Paul have this in common: they make possible life in harmony with others, life in community. That is a constant in Paul’s eyes: the new life becomes visible in the quality of human relationships. The patience he speaks of is that required in order to live with others. But all these virtues are aspects of love (1 Corinthians 13), which Paul will speak about two verses later. This is not automatic, because what belongs to the “old self” still clings and can imperil community life. No longer being afraid of others, their weaknesses and their limits (or their strengths!) means entering into the resurrection. Belonging to the world of the resurrection means no longer living in fear. Or rather, letting our fears be transformed day after day by the overflowing life given in Christ. It means learning to live “according to” that overflowing life. In the Risen Christ, there is room for everybody. And each person takes their place in that mysterious life where the categories devised by human beings in order to divide and fragment have become obsolete. All that remains is a Face that contains all the marvelous diversity desired by God—“Christ is all, and is in all.”