Monthly Bible
Commentaries
Opening a Path of Hope
Isaiah 61:1-3aImagine returning to your homeland after almost seventy years in exile, to find only devastation. Your parents or grandparents had maintained alive the memory of the country and the holy city which was at the heart of the life of your nation. When you arrive, nothing seems to correspond to what you were expecting. Everything speaks of despair and despondency.
This is the background to these first verses of Isaiah 61. Returning from exile, the people find their land and city in ruin and they themselves are marked seemingly for ever by their experience. However, the words we read show the true vocation of a prophet. The prophet is there to acknowledge the situation, with all its complexities, but at the same time to open a path of hope.
And what is the source of that hope? It comes from the trust of the prophet that God is present through God’s Spirit. The gift of the Spirit is not a personal possession, not only for some form of individual consolation. The Spirit leads us into a partnership with God and with others for the benefit of all.
When we welcome the presence of the Spirit in our lives then we are drawn into the life that God wants for humanity and for the whole of creation. Hope in that sense is not something purely intellectual or inward; it is a motor which leads us to act as we let the Spirit fashion us.
What is the good news that the prophet must announce here? It is first of all to be close to those who are oppressed, who are still captive, whose hearts are broken and wounded by all that they have been through. In a certain way, it is these marginalized and vulnerable people who will become the factors of change and reconstruction, receiving a crown of beauty and the oil of joy as the prophet describes in a poetic manner their transformation.
The prophet lives from the certainty that suffering will not have the last word. God will show favor again. The “day of vengeance of our God” can also be translated as the “day of vindication”. What God has promised will take place. And that promise is first of all a promise of comfort and transformation.
And in today’s context, to whom might this text be addressed? We can think of people displaced because of war or persecution, of those who seek a better way of life for their families but who encounter only obstacles, of victims of abuse who carry the wounds of what they have experienced in their body each day.
What does it mean for us to be close to them? First of all to remember that it is the Spirit of God that is acting here. The Spirit sets free but also respects each person’s liberty. And what does a person in suffering need? It is for them to say, for us to listen and to act accordingly. It may mean that we have to accept that I am not the one who can help in that situation. But sometimes a faithful, selfless presence can allow trust to grow and, perhaps with time, wounds to heal and the rediscovery of a new freedom, the courage to take part in the reconstruction of what was destroyed.
The vocation of the prophet as described here sums up succinctly the mission of a servant of God in any age. Are we ready to take these words of Isaiah to heart? Jesus took them as the blue print for his life (Luke 4:17-19)